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+/*
+ * File : cas.h
+ * Author : Jérémy Zurcher <jeremy@asynk.ch>
+ * Date : 25/01/13
+ * License :
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CAS_H_
+#define _CAS_H_
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#if defined(__i386__) && defined(__GNUC__)
+
+struct _cas_pointer_t
+{
+ uint32_t lo;
+ uint32_t hi;
+} __attribute__ (( __aligned__( 8 ) ));
+
+#define _hi(p,v) ((p).hi=(uint32_t)(v))
+#define _lo(p,v) ((p).lo=(uint32_t)(v))
+#define _hi_eq(p,v) ((p).hi==(uint32_t)(v))
+#define _lo_eq(p,v) ((p).lo==(uint32_t)(v))
+
+#elif defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__GNUC__)
+
+struct _cas_pointer_t
+{
+ uint64_t lo;
+ uint64_t hi;
+} __attribute__ (( __aligned__( 16 ) ));
+
+#define _hi(p,v) ((p).hi=(uint64_t)(v))
+#define _lo(p,v) ((p).lo=(uint64_t)(v))
+#define _hi_eq(p,v) ((p).hi==(uint64_t)(v))
+#define _lo_eq(p,v) ((p).lo==(uint64_t)(v))
+
+#else
+#error "cas not implemented yet for your arch"
+#endif
+
+typedef struct _cas_pointer_t cas_pointer_t;
+
+inline int cas(volatile cas_pointer_t* mem, cas_pointer_t old_val, cas_pointer_t new_val)
+{
+ char success;
+
+#if defined(__i386__) && defined(__GNUC__)
+
+ asm volatile("lock; cmpxchg8b (%6);"
+ "setz %7; "
+ : "=a" ( old_val.lo ),
+ "=d" ( old_val.hi )
+ : "0" ( old_val.lo ),
+ "1" ( old_val.hi ),
+ "b" ( new_val.lo ),
+ "c" ( new_val.hi ),
+ "r" ( mem ),
+ "m" ( success )
+ : "cc", "memory"
+ );
+
+#elif defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__GNUC__)
+
+ asm volatile (
+ "lock cmpxchg16b %1\n\t"
+ "setz %0"
+ : "=q" ( success )
+ , "+m" ( *mem )
+ , "+d" ( old_val.hi )
+ , "+a" ( old_val.lo )
+ : "c" ( new_val.hi )
+ , "b" ( new_val.lo )
+ : "cc"
+ );
+#endif
+
+ return (int)success;
+}
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+# endif /* _CAS_H_ */
+