/* * File : container_of.c * Author : Jérémy Zurcher * Date : 01/11/09 * License : * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to * the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * */ #include "stdio.h" #include "stdlib.h" #include "stddef.h" #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \ const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \ (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );}) struct node { int data1; int data2; int data3; int data4; int data5; }; #define my_offset(ptr, type, member) ( { (type*)(((char*)ptr)-offsetof(type,member)); } ) struct node n; struct node* use_container_of() { return container_of( &n.data3, struct node, data3); } struct node* use_mine() { return my_offset( &n.data3, struct node, data3); /* return (struct node*)(((char*)&n.daat3)-OFFSET); */ } struct node* use_struct(){ return &n; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { printf ("%X\n", (int)use_container_of()); printf ("%X\n", (int)use_mine()); printf ("%X\n", (int)use_struct()); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }